解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The authors report a case of cranial plasmacytoma with multiple myelomas and palsy of the lower cranial nerves. The osteolytic lesion adjacent to the jugular foramen was demonstrated by an angiogram to be exceedingly hypervascular, with arteriovenous shunting resembling that seen in paragangliomas. Forty-five cases of...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006123-199012000-00018
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::171 patients with intramedullary spinal cord tumors were operated on, of which 25 patients (15%), mostly children, developed symptomatic hydrocephalus. Twenty patients (12%) had malignant tumors, with 13 of the 20 cases (63%) complicated by increased intracranial pressure and ventriculomegaly. Of the remaining 151 pat...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006123-199011000-00012
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-one surgical decompressions without nerve transposition for ulnar neuropathy were performed in 46 patients. All of the patients were men with an average age of 59 years at the time of surgery. The follow-up range was between 5 and 32 months (average, 17.8 months). The disease involved the nondominant arm in 24 p...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199011000-00007
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major limitation to the effective treatment of intrinsic mass lesions of the brain stem has been the inability to clearly define the pathological anatomy radiographically. The improved soft tissue resolution offered by magnetic resonance imaging, as compared with axial computed tomography, now makes it possible not ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199011000-00018
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::When confronted with a patient with a brachial plexus injury, how often as neurosurgeons do we consult an atlas to confirm the anatomy of the brachial plexus and then attempt to establish the location of the lesion? Similar difficulties are encountered with lumbar and sacral plexus lesions. In a project organized to a...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of subdural hematoma, one acute and the other chronic, associated with cancer metastatic to the dura are reported. Various mechanisms of the association of hematomas with cancer are reviewed. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006123-199010000-00019
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken to determine how frequently angiographic vasospasm occurs outside the normal access range of transcranial Doppler ultrasound in patients who have suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Vasospasm located in the basal vessels is readily identifiable using transcranial Doppler ultrasound whereas spasm...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative findings on four-vessel angiography after a subarachnoid hemorrhage are seen in 5 to 30% of patients. A previously silent lesion in the spinal canal may be responsible for the ictus in a small percentage of this group. The etiological factors include tumors and arteriovenous malformations; however, investigat...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199010000-00022
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation attempts to determine whether increased survival time seen when the F98 glioma model is treated with boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a result of inhibition of tumor growth caused by radiation-induced alterations in endothelial cells and normal tissue components. This indirect effect of radia...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199009000-00007
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expansive granulomatous lesions in the posterior cranial fossa are rare and have not been reported in conjunction with Lyme disease. We report a patient with verified Borrelia burgdorferi infection who developed a tumor in the cerebellopontine angle. Rapid growth of the tumor led to signs of cerebral compression and t...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199009000-00018
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cerebrovascular response to CO2 was evaluated by measuring relative changes in blood flow velocity within the middle cerebral artery by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography during normo-, hypo-, and hypercapnia. In seven patients without subarachnoid hemorrhage (five with unruptured arteriovenous malformations and...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199008000-00013
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and histopathological features of 19 patients with tumors involving the septum pellucidum are presented. These tumors predominantly affected young adults, and the clinical manifestations were usually the results of raised intracranial pressure related to obstructive hydrocephalus, mental abnormality, epil...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199008000-00009
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of extracerebral cavernous angiomas of the cavernous sinus in the middle fossa are reported. These are rare lesions that primarily affect women and are usually associated with acute or subacute onset of visual symptoms: diplopia, exophthalmos, and decreased visual acuity. The growth of the lesion often ero...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199008000-00024
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article outlines basic concepts and pathophysiological aspects of the chemistry of oxygen free radicals in all forms of brain injury and brain edema. Recent experimental studies have demonstrated that oxygen free radicals may be important mediators of brain injury and brain edema, and pharmacological antag...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006123-199007000-00001
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of metastatic pheochromocytoma is reported in which the diagnosis was determined on the basis of a painless scalp mass. Subsequent to biopsy and histological diagnosis, further investigations revealed a large skull lesion with intracranial extension, an adrenal mass, and various catecholamine abnormalities. The...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199007000-00021
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors reviewed the computed tomographic (CT) scans of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage whose initial angiograms were negative, to investigate the validity of CT scans in predicting the presence of an angiographically missed aneurysm in such patients. During the past 14 years, additional angiograms have been...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199007000-00006
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recorded the intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials directly from the upper cervical cord and medulla in a patient with an intrinsic tumor at the region of the cervicomedullary junction. The killed end potential, a large positive potential, was obtained at the caudal end of the tumor. This type of potential...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199006000-00020
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical approaches to the cavernous sinus were examined in 50 adult cadaveric cavernous sinuses using magnification of X3 to X40. The following approaches were examined: 1) the superior intradural approach directed through a frontotemporal craniotomy and the roof of the cavernous sinus; 2) the superior intradural...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199006000-00001
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients with a recently described tumor of neuronal origin, intraventricular neurocytoma, are presented. These tumors occur as intraventricular lesions in young patients, and the prognosis after surgical treatment is favorable. The initial pathological diagnosis of intraventricular neurocytoma may be difficult ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography is currently one of the most useful methods for measurements of cerebral hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism, because it facilitates accurate analysis of the local cerebral circulation in three-dimensional quantitative images. In this study, we performed positron emission tomography studies...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199006000-00009
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral vascular tone is modulated, at least in part, by the vascular endothelium. This probably results from a balance between the release of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor(s) and the endothelium-derived constricting factor(s) (e.g., endothelin). The time course of the induction and the decay of these mutua...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199005000-00013
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both the perforating branches--especially the extracerebral segments--and the arachnoidal anatomy at the level of the posterior communicating artery were studied in 60 human brains previously fixed in formalin. The close relationships between this artery and the oculomotor nerve are described, and it is noted that eac...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199005000-00015
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical presentation, radiological features, and results of surgical treatment were analyzed in 17 cases of hydrosyringomyelia associated with a Chiari malformation, in children and adolescents younger than 20 years of age. The initial symptoms were a skeletal abnormality (71%), such as scoliosis (11 patients) or...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199004000-00006
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral hydrocephalus in an adult was caused by obstruction of the left foramen of Monro by an intraventricular venous malformation. Magnetic resonance imaging of the region of the foramen of Monro demonstrated the lesion, which subsequently was confirmed to be a venous malformation by angiography and surgery. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199004000-00017
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapy for thrombo-occlusive disease of the cerebral venous sinuses remains controversial. Although several thrombolytic agents, such as urokinase and anticoagulants, are recommended for treatment, major significant risks include cerebral hemorrhage, especially in patients with venous infarction. Tissue plasminogen a...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199004000-00001
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare readings of intracranial pressure from a ventricular catheter with those obtained from a Camino catheter-tipped transducer. The Camino transducer was evaluated in two ways: firstly, when it was inserted by a subdural screw, and secondly, when it was inserted into a ventricular cath...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199003000-00007
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local steroid injections for symptomatic relief of carpal tunnel syndrome have become common in the evaluation and treatment of this disorder; yet reports of median nerve injection injury from this practice are rare. We present a case of nerve injury from a steroid injection in a 24-year-old man with carpal tunnel syn...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199003000-00021
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of intrathecal tissue plasminogen activator administered at times from 0 to 72 hours after subarachnoid hemorrhage on the development of cerebral vasospasm in primates was examined. Thirty monkeys were randomly assigned into one of five equal groups: a control group that underwent subarachnoid hemorrhage al...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199002000-00003
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of primary infectious spondylitis, two caused by Staphylococcus aureus and one by tuberculosis, were diagnosed using the method previously described for automated percutaneous discectomy. All three patients, in whom biopsy using fine needle techniques previously was unsuccessful, had positive cultures from...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199002000-00008
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient who sustained a gunshot wound to the neck and subsequent blunt trauma is presented. No angiogram was performed after the initial injury. Subsequently, the patient developed a cerebral embolus from a thrombus dislodged from a pseudoaneurysm of the cervical carotid artery, resulting in complete occlusion of th...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199002000-00020
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accessory middle cerebral artery is a rare vascular anomaly of the brain. We describe a case of a ruptured aneurysm at the junction of the accessory middle cerebral artery and the horizontal portion of the anterior cerebral artery. The lesion was demonstrated by angiography and confirmed at surgery. No perforating...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006123-199002000-00022
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing interest in staged corpus callosotomy for intractable generalized epilepsy. At the first procedure, a portion (usually the anterior two-thirds) of the corpus callosum is sectioned. If seizures persist, completion of callosotomy or alternative treatment approaches can be considered. It is obviously ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199001000-00014
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a rare sequelae of a skull fracture in an adult, a leptomeningeal cyst. A unique method for repairing this defect is described as well. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199001000-00025
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) were monitored during 113 operations for the clipping of 134 cerebral aneurysms. Changes in peak latency and amplitude of early cortical SEP as well as central conduction time were evaluated. In 58 cases surgical occlusion of arterial vessels or other events occurred, and in 17 o...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-199001000-00009
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraoperative monitoring with electroencephalography and the use of brain protection with steroids, phenytoin, mannitol, and pentobarbital or etomidate were evaluated in 15 patients undergoing operation for an aneurysm of the upper basilar artery. One patient harbored a basilar trunk aneurysm, 1 an aneurysm of the pr...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-198912000-00008
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a rare but often fatal hypersensitivity reaction to numerous agents, including most anticonvulsants. The authors present a case of fatal phenytoin-related toxic epidermal necrolysis in a patient who was given prophylactic anticonvulsant therapy after he sustained a moderately severe close...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-198912000-00022
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of mannitol on the cerebral microcirculation were studied using isolated perfused intracerebral (parenchymal) arterioles in rats. After vessels developed spontaneous tone, increasing concentrations of mannitol were applied extraluminally. Mannitol induced vasodilation in a dose-dependent manner. In an init...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-198911000-00009
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraoperative brain mapping techniques were used to localize language cortex, sensorimotor pathways, and seizure foci in children with supratentorial brain tumors. The methods of direct cortical and subcortical stimulation, in addition to electrocorticography, enabled us to maximize tumor resection, minimize morbidit...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-198911000-00015
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sciatic nerve is by far the most common nerve accidentally injured during intramuscular injection. Despite its close proximity to the sciatic nerve, however, injury to the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve is apparently quite rare. In this report, clinical features of a patient with isolated injection injury to th...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006123-198911000-00027
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The failure of most available treatment modalities to improve the survival time and the quality of survival in patients with gliomas calls for the intense biological analysis of glial neoplasia. The untimely activation of cellular protooncogenes is often related to the process of neoplasia. Several protein growth fact...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006123-198911000-00001
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00